Online Class: Ancient Civilizations 101

Journeying through time, we investigate the seminal moments and innovations of ancient civilizations that continue to underpin modern societal norms. By examining the intricate tapestry of past achievements, students gain pivotal insights into the origins of contemporary governance, architecture, law, and religion.

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  • 14
    Lessons
  • 31
    Exams &
    Assignments
  • 47
    Students
    have taken this course
  • 10
    Hours
    average time
  • 1.0
    CEUs
 
 
 

Course Description

Delving into the depths of history, studying ancient civilizations is a riveting journey through time that offers more than just a chronicle of dates and events; it is an in-depth exploration into the very essence of human progress. This course offers a comprehensive look at the myriad ways in which the ancients have shaped the contours of the modern world. From groundbreaking technological advancements to the evolution of political systems, every thread of the past is woven into the present.

We commence our journey by acknowledging the bedrock of all societal advancements: the invention of writing, the wheel, the mastery of fire, and the development of metallurgy with brass, bronze, and iron. These are not mere historical footnotes but cornerstones that have transformed human existence. The impact of ancient innovations continues to permeate contemporary life, from the principles of democracy to architectural design, from our legal systems to the religious traditions that guide billions.

Throughout the course, students will engage with a carefully structured curriculum, crafted to unveil the historical significance and legacy of each civilization under study.

Lesson 1: Ancients for Moderns

We set the stage by establishing the context of why ancient history matters today. We discuss how learning about past civilizations is not only intellectually stimulating but also serves as a critical lens through which we view current societal norms and values.

Lesson 2: Sumer and the Mesopotamian Civilizations

The fertile crescent of Mesopotamia, known as the 'Cradle of Civilization', gave birth to some of the earliest urban centers. Students will explore the societal structures, contributions to law and governance, and technological innovations like cuneiform writing that emerged from Sumer and its neighboring cultures.

Lesson 3: Ancient Egypt, Part I

In the first of two lessons on Egypt, we delve into the Old and Middle Kingdoms, examining the construction of the pyramids, mummification, and the administrative prowess that orchestrated the Nile's resources.

Lesson 4: Ancient Egypt, Part II

Building on our understanding, we move to the New Kingdom, discussing the significance of pharaonic power, the expansion of empire, and the cross-cultural interactions that defined this period.

Lesson 5: Phoenicia and Minoa

We explore the seafaring civilizations of the Mediterranean, whose maritime trade networks and alphabetic script laid the groundwork for the spread of ideas and language.

Lesson 6: Israelites

This lesson delves into the ancient Israelites, whose monotheistic religion and sacred texts have had a profound impact on the religious and ethical frameworks of modern societies.

Lesson 7: Media and Persia - Peoples of Ancient Iran

Students will learn about the powerful empires of Media and Persia, their innovative administrative systems, and the Zoroastrian religion that influenced later monotheistic faiths.

Lesson 8: Ancient Greece, Part I

The early stages of Greek civilization are examined, focusing on the Dark Ages and Archaic period, laying the foundation for the Classical era's unparalleled cultural achievements.

Lesson 9: Ancient Greece, Part II

A focus on the Classical period reveals the zenith of Greek art and thought, the birth of democracy in Athens, and the military prowess of Sparta, culminating in the Persian Wars.

Lesson 10: Ancient Greece, Part III

We discuss the Hellenistic period, following Alexander the Great's conquests, which saw the fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and the spread of Hellenistic knowledge across the known world.

Lesson 11: Rome, Part I - Long Live the Republic!

The Roman Republic's rise, with its unique blend of oligarchy and democracy, provides a powerful case study on governance, citizenship, and expansionism.

Lesson 12: Rome, Part II - The Punic Wars and the End of the Republic

Here, the course examines the Republic's militaristic ventures, its rivalry with Carthage, and the internal strife that led to its downfall.

Lesson 13: Rome, Part III - The Roman Empire and Its Legacy

We transition to the Roman Empire, exploring its monumental impact on law, architecture, engineering, and governance that echo in modern institutions.

Lesson 14: Rome, Part IV - The Legacy of Rome

The concluding lesson reflects on Rome's enduring influence, considering its contributions to Western civilization, the spread of Christianity, and its legacies that linger to this day.

Assignments and exams throughout the course will challenge students to not only memorize facts but also analyze the interconnectivity of these ancient civilizations with modern-day practices and beliefs.

This course is meticulously designed for the curious minds eager to explore the grand narrative of human history. It is a journey that promises to enhance the understanding of our collective past and offer insightful perspectives on the challenges of the present. Join us as we traverse through the annals of history, uncovering the stories of those who laid the cornerstones of civilization. This is not just a study of history; it's an investigation into the core of humanity itself.

Course Motivation

You've probably heard the old Proverb, "Those that don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it." In classrooms and Universities, a lot of time is spent dealing with history… American history, all of the World Wars, European history… Archaeologists and anthropologists dedicate years of their lives digging for new facts, clues and insights into the world as it was long before we were born.

But perhaps the most mysterious and fascinating civilizations on our planet were here centuries, even millennia ago. Indeed, from the period of 3,000-1,200 B.C. there were five ancient civilizations that dominated the historical records.

If you're eager to learn where and why these civilizations emerged, as well as their unique histories, cultures, the trappings of their day-to-day lives and (perhaps most importantly) the impact these ancient people have had upon our contemporary culture, make it a point to register today this self-paced course on Ancient Civilizations.

Regardless of your age or historical expertise, you'll benefit from each of the course's seven comprehensive lessons. This class is perfect for school-age students looking for a classroom advantage or adult learners interested in buffing up on their history skills.

Whatever your age or motivation, there's no need to put your education on the back burner any longer. Class enrollment is open 24/7, so enroll today to get immersed in the mystery and magic of Ancient history’s most remarkable civilizations.

When you think of Ancient Egypt, what's the first thing that comes to mind? Chances are, the first thing you thought of were the pyramids. However, there's a whole lot more to Egyptian history than their architectural wonders.

The same holds true for the other four civilizations covered in this self-paced course on Ancient Civilizations as well. Across seven in-depth lessons, not only will you get familiar with ancient Egyptians, but the Sumerians, Ancient Chinese, the Ancient people of the Indus Valley and the pivotal history of the Mediterranean region’s Aegean civilizations.

By the time you've completed the coursework, you'll be able to confidently answer questions like:

  • What was the importance of the Nile River?
  • Who were the ancient Sumerians and where did they call "Home"?
  • What was the legendary First Dynasty?
  • Who were the Aryans?
  • Who were the Mycenaean people?
There are no prerequisite courses to take, any textbooks to buy or any software applications to invest in. All of the reading materials and reference links are provided for you at the end of each lesson.

How will history change your future?

  • Completely Online
  • Self-Paced
  • Printable Lessons
  • Full HD Video  
  • 6 Months to Complete
  • 24/7 Availability
  • Start Anytime
  • PC & Mac Compatible
  • Android & iOS Friendly
  • Accredited CEUs
Universal Class is an IACET Accredited Provider
 
 

Course Lessons

Average Lesson Rating:
4.54 / 5 Stars (Average Rating)
"Extraordinarily Helpful"
(2,282 votes)

Lesson 1. Unlocking the Past: The Lessons Ancient Civilizations Teach Us

Language and communication, as developed by ancient civilizations, paved the way for the nuanced expression of cultures and enduring traditions that define modern societies. Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin provide a linguistic foundation, while oral traditions keep ancestral stories alive. Additional lesson topics: Island of No Contact; What Ancient Civilizations Teach us about Reality. 24 Total Points
  • Lesson 1 Video A
  • Lesson 1 Video B : Introduction Discussion
  • Lesson discussions: Reasons for Taking this Course
  • Complete: Lesson 1 Assignment
  • Complete Assignment: An Introduction
  • Assessment: Lesson 1 Exam

Lesson 2. From Nomads to Innovators: The Birth of Sumerian Civilization

Among the notable Sumerian breakthroughs was cuneiform, a writing system crucial for record keeping, literature, and communication. Cuneiform's inception bridged prehistory and history, leaving a legacy that endured over 3,000 years and enriched the cultural and administrative practices of successive civilizations. Additional lesson topics: First to Harness and Control the Environment 75 Total Points
  • Lesson 2 Video A
  • Lesson 2 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 2 Assignment
  • Complete Assignment: What Made The Sumerians Truly Unique?
  • Assessment: Lesson 2 Exam

Lesson 3. Eternal Sands, Enduring Legacy

The Second Intermediate Period saw Egypt temporarily subdued by the Hyksos, foreign rulers who adopted Egyptian customs but faced resistance. Eventually, Theban leaders expelled them, restoring native rule and ushering in the powerful New Kingdom. 24 Total Points
  • Lesson 3 Video A
  • Lesson 3 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 3 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 3 Exam

Lesson 4. The New Kingdom: Egypt's Golden Age of Power and Influence

Mummification was central to Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife, ensuring the preservation of bodies for eternal life with ritualistic procedures involving organ removal and bandaging. Tombs, filled with treasures and provisions, underscored the continuity between life and afterlife, a testament to the Egyptians’ spiritual beliefs. Additional lesson topics: Battle of Kadesh; Ancient Egyptian Contributions 60 Total Points
  • Lesson 4 Video A
  • Lesson 4 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 4 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 4 Exam

Lesson 5. Timeless Lessons from Ancient Mariners and Builders

Phoenicia's alphabet and maritime prowess, Minoa's architectural advancements, and Mycenae's myths illustrate the power of innovative cultural exchange. Their stories warn of the fragility of political structures reliant on expansion and wealth, yet celebrate human resilience and creativity. 35 Total Points
  • Lesson 5 Video A
  • Lesson 5 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 5 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 5 Exam

Lesson 6. Origins of the Israelites

Under King David and Solomon, the Israelite kingdom flourished and constructed the First Temple, but internal divisions led to vulnerability and eventual conquest by Assyrians and Babylonians. Despite exile and displacement, their rich cultural and religious heritage endured, shaping Jewish identity and influencing global history. Additional lesson topics: Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times 25 Total Points
  • Lesson 6 Video A
  • Lesson 6 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 6 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 6 Exam

Lesson 7. From Nomads to Innovators: The Story of Media and Persia

The ancient empires of Media and Persia, originating in Iran, significantly shaped the ancient world landscape through conquest, culture, and religion; their impact lingers in contemporary politics, culture, and religion. The Medes emerged from nomadic roots to conquer the Neo-Assyrian Empire, while Cyrus the Great established Persian dominance by overthrowing the Medes and promoting tolerance and innovation. Additional lesson topics: Cyrus Cylinder 24 Total Points
  • Lesson 7 Video A
  • Lesson 7 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 7 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 7 Exam

Lesson 8. Mycenaean Warriors and the Roots of Greek Civilization

The emergence of the city-state, or polis, was shaped by Greece's rugged terrain, leading to diverse governance models and fierce loyalty within these independent entities. Athens and Sparta became prominent, each embodying unique societal values and political ideologies. 25 Total Points
  • Lesson 8 Video A
  • Lesson 8 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 8 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 8 Exam

Lesson 9. Athens' Intellectual Legacy and Sparta's Military Might

The Greco-Persian Wars, ignited by Athens' support for the Ionian revolt, saw Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta unite against an overwhelming Persian force, securing critical victories that curtailed Persian ambitions and secured the independence of Greek culture. This period forged a proud and united Greece that would embark on a remarkable cultural renaissance, shaping the trajectory of Western civilization. Additional lesson topics: Ancient Athens; Ancient Sparta 22 Total Points
  • Lesson 9 Video A
  • Lesson 9 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 9 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 9 Exam

Lesson 10. The Unraveling of Greece: From the Persian Wars to Macedonian Conquest

Ancient Greece's post-Persian Wars era saw Athens and Sparta vie for power, whose tensions erupted into a catastrophic civil war, the Peloponnesian War, resulting in Greece's disunity and vulnerability to Macedonian control. Yet, the Greeks' profound contributions to politics, philosophy, and arts remain instrumental to modern Western thought and practices. Additional lesson topics: Peloponnesian War; The Delian League 25 Total Points
  • Lesson 10 Video
  • Complete: Lesson 10 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 10 Exam

Lesson 11. The Influence of Alexander the Great on Rome's Ascent

From the mythical origins involving Romulus and Remus to overthrowing Etruscan rulers, Rome transformed into a republic that prioritized a robust system of checks and balances. The Roman Republic's legal innovations and unparalleled military prowess facilitated the cultural and territorial expansion leading to its enduring influence on Western legal and architectural frameworks. Additional lesson topics: Early Rome 25 Total Points
  • Lesson 11 Video A
  • Lesson 11 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 11 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 11 Exam

Lesson 12. Caesar and the Fall of the Roman Republic

The intense conflicts of the Punic Wars highlighted Rome's prowess in innovation and adaptation, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean and the downfall of Carthage. Julius Caesar's rise to power amidst the republic's weaknesses marked the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. Additional lesson topics: Hannibal; Julius Caesar; Gaius Octavius 24 Total Points
  • Lesson 12 Video A
  • Lesson 12 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 12 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 12 Exam

Lesson 13. Rome's Enduring Influence: Foundation of Western Civilization

Roman architectural and engineering innovations, including aqueducts and concrete construction, facilitated urban development and connected vast territories. Their road systems spread Roman culture and commerce, cementing infrastructure's role in empire-building. 86 Total Points
  • Lesson 13 Video A
  • Lesson 13 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Lesson discussions: What do you think about this course?; Program Evaluation Follow-up Survey (End of Course); Course Comments
  • Complete: Lesson 14 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 14 Exam
  • Assessment: The Final Exam

Lesson 14. Rome's Echoing Influence: Advancements and Adversities

Though Augustus brought order and prosperity to Rome, the empire later faced challenges as subsequent emperors varied in effectiveness, with figures like Nero symbolizing its decline into tyranny and excess. The empire's vast size and internal decay eventually undermined its strength, illustrating the perils of unchecked ambition and moral decay. 34 Total Points
  • Lesson 14 Video A
  • Lesson 14 Video B : Lesson Discussion Video
  • Complete: Lesson 13 Assignment
  • Assessment: Lesson 13 Exam
508
Total Course Points
 

Learning Outcomes

By successfully completing this course, students will be able to:
  • Describe the background of studying the ancients for modern people.
  • Summarize Sumer and the Mesopotamian Civilizations.
  • Describe Ancient Egypt and their civilization.
  • Summarize Phoenicia and Minoa.
  • Describe Israelites in regards to ancient civilizations.
  • Identify Media and Persia - Peoples of Ancient Iran.
  • Summarize Ancient Greece civilizations.
  • Summarize Rome and Roman ancient civilizations.
  • Describe The Roman Empire and Its Legacy.
  • Demonstrate mastery of lesson content at levels of 70% or higher.
 

Additional Course Information

Online CEU Certificate
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  • Earn an Official Certificate Documenting Course Hours and CEUs
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Document Your CEUs on Your Resume
 
Course Title: Ancient Civilizations 101
Course Number: 7550487
Lessons Rating: 4.54 / 5 Stars (2,282 votes)
Languages: English - United States, Canada and other English speaking countries
Availability: This course is available online in all U.S. states, including California, Texas, Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, and Georgia. It’s also offered in English-speaking countries, including the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Last Updated: April 2024
Course Type: Self-Paced, Online Class
CEU Value: 1.0 IACET CEUs (Continuing Education Units)
CE Accreditation: Universal Class, Inc. has been accredited as an Authorized Provider by the International Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET).
Grading Policy: Earn a final grade of 70% or higher to receive an online/downloadable CEU Certification documenting CEUs earned.
Assessment Method: Lesson assignments and review exams
Syllabus: View Syllabus
Course Fee: $120.00 U.S. dollars

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Student Testimonials

  • "I enjoyed this class and gained a lot from it. Each section was just enough information to not be overwhelming but motivating to research further into areas of special interest. The instructor was very helpful and responded quickly, often posing questions tailored to the written essays. I feel now that I have a strong framework to continue my personal studies of ancient history, especially the Bronze Age." -- Wendolyn M.
  • "I think that it was very helpful and I enjoyed the course. I am especially pleased with the feedback from the instructor. I enjoyed our different point of view and debates on the lessons. He made it fun and helped me see things from a different perspective." -- Vanessa T.
  • "Wonderful instructor as usual. Have taken several courses with him and he is always outstanding. A true gem!" -- David M.
  • "This instructor understood my writing style; very attentive! A great review of ancient history! Thanks!" -- Roger Y.
  • "Overall the course was excellent and I feel that it was great to review information about ancient history I had previously forgotten. The instructor McKenna always responded quickly to my submissions, and challenged me to think more about the lessons and discuss the topics together." -- Steven S.
  • "I had a great time doing this course, loved every minute, and the instructor was extremely helpful and knowledgeable. An amazing experience." -- Cherie C.
  • "This course provided exactly what I was looking for: an overview of ancient civilizations. The instructor responded very quickly to all submitted assignments and provided helpful feedback. Great course and great instructor!" -- Sofia Z.
  • "The class was very interesting; I enjoyed learning about Ancient Civilizations. The instructor was great, provided responsive feedback and asked challenging questions." -- Dale K.
  • "Great course, great instructor." -- Maria D.
  • "The course was great! Thanks!" -- Joshua D.
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