Course Description

Accounting is the language of business. However, the real language of business lies within accounting--inside the financial statements and financial reporting system. The purpose of this course is to provide a business financial communication tool. Financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and the statement of stockholders' equity are all used as communication tools to answer questions about the state of a company's financial well-being; they provide insight into the financial position and the financial health of a company over a defined period of time.

This course walks the learner from the beginning stages of accounting and GAAP principles, through the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of stockholders' equity. Next, the course discusses applied financial statement analysis involving the movement of cash flow through a company and its effects, along with financial ratio analysis which greatly helps stock investors make investment decisions. Finally, the course covers accounting fraud, the mechanisms of fraud, how to spot fraud, and even the methods that are used by unscrupulous accountants and business managers to commit fraud or "cook the books".

This course provides learners with a solid understanding of financial statements. This financial knowledge is used by accountants, managers, and investors to make smart and strategic business decisions.

  • Completely Online
  • Self-Paced
  • 6 Months to Complete
  • 24/7 Availability
  • Start Anytime
  • PC & Mac Compatible
  • Android & iOS Friendly
  • Accredited CEUs
Universal Class is an IACET Accredited Provider
 

Learning Outcomes

By successfully completing this course, students will be able to:
  • Identify and describe the key principles of GAAP, including accrual basis, consistency, economic entity assumption, and monetary unit principle, and apply them to real-world scenarios.
  • Define and explain the five foundational types of accounts in modern accounting, including assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.
  • Identify and differentiate between SEC Form 10-K and Form 10-Q in terms of reporting requirements and the type of information they contain.
  • Recognize the importance of accurate financial statements for strategic decision-making and transparency among stakeholders.
  • Demonstrate the ability to accurately itemize and interpret each major component of an income statement, including revenues, expenses, and net profit.
  • Differentiate between the single-step and multi-step income statement formats and explain their advantages and limitations in financial analysis.
  • Analyze a company's financial health and solvency by interpreting the balance sheet's disclosure of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity according to established financial metrics.
  • Identify and categorize assets and liabilities on a balance sheet to evaluate a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
  • Define and describe the key components of the statement of stockholders' equity, including contributed and earned capital.
  • Demonstrate the ability to analyze the impact of financial transactions, such as stock buybacks and dividends, on shareholders' equity.
  • Analyze and interpret a company's statement of cash flows using direct and indirect methods to assess financial health and operational efficiency.
  • Define and differentiate the three categories of cash flows—operating, investing, and financing activities—and explain their role in financial decision-making.
  • Define and compare the concepts of cash flow and working capital, illustrating their distinct roles in assessing a company's financial health and liquidity.
  • Demonstrate mastery of lesson content at levels of 70% or higher.
 
 

Assessment Guide

Assessment Points
Lesson 1 Activity 1 points
Lesson 1 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 2 Activity 1 points
Lesson 2 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 3 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 4 Activity 1 points
Lesson 4 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 5 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 6 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 7 Activity 1 points
Lesson 7 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 8 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 9 Activity 1 points
Lesson 9 Review Exam 19 points
Lesson 10 Activity 1 points
Lesson 10 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 11 Activity 1 points
Lesson 11 Review Exam 20 points
Lesson 12 Review Exam 20 points
Business Activities and Working Capitals' Influence on Business Cash Flow
Business Activities and Working Capitals' Influence on Business Cash Flow
An Organization's Financial Reporting Structure Found in Financial Statements
An Organization's Financial Reporting Structure Found in Financial Statements
Personal Finance 101: How to Manage Your Money
Personal Finance 101: How to Manage Your Money
A Manager's Overview of a Company's Accounting Processes
A Manager's Overview of a Company's Accounting Processes
Accounts Receivable Training
Accounts Receivable Training
The Accounting Cycle: From Source Documents and Journalizing to the Final Audit
The Accounting Cycle: From Source Documents and Journalizing to the Final Audit
Accounting & Bookkeeping 101 for Everyone
Accounting & Bookkeeping 101 for Everyone
Understanding Financial Statements
Understanding Financial Statements
Accounts Payable Training
Accounts Payable Training
The Fundamentals of Accounting
The Fundamentals of Accounting
Career Preparations in Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Career Preparations in Industrial and Organizational Psychology